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FACILITIES


European Commission European Commission

Test Facilities at JRC:


Name: European Microwave Signature Laboratory (EMSL)
Short description: A large anechoic chamber for radar measurements on various targets.
Category:

Type:

Mechanical Equipment

Detector

Protection Equipment

EOD

Other

Radar


Point of contact:

Name:  Joaquim Fortuny
Function:  Project officer
Phone / Fax: Tel: +39 0332 78 5104
Fax: +39 0332 78 5469
Email:


General information

Indoor / outdoor: Indoor
Test area (m2): 500
Services: Elec. (230V)
Explosive allowed: No
Working office:

Size (m2)

Heating /Cooling

Phone / Fax

Internet access

 (for visiting users)

new offices planned

Yes/Yes

Yes/Yes

Yes


Description

The EMSL is designed for measurement of target radar signatures and as such can be used in the evaluation of radar techniques for mine detection.
  • 20m-diameter anechoic chamber.
  • Transmit, receive antennae and other sensors on circular track with independent elevation range (-115° to +115°, ±0.005°).
  • 37 fixed receiving antennae on hemispherical surface of chamber.
  • Central target can rotate about a vertical axis (0° to 360°, ±0.05°)
  • Target can be translated parallel to the axis of the antenna track (-2.5m to +2.5m, ±0.5mm).
  • Targets up to 5 tonnes accommodated.
  • Spatial scattering pattern produced and radar scattering matrix is measured (signature)
  • Radar cross section can be derived.
  • "Scatterometric" and imaging modes.
  • Monostatic, bistatic and multistatic configurations.
  • Frequency range 0.5 to 40GHz
  • Polarization: HH, VV, HV, VH (full-polarimetric).
  • Sensitivity 60dB(sm), 100dB dynamic range
  • Suitable for characterizing a target, validating a model or selection of system parameters for new sensors.
  • Spatial resolution depends on measurement mode: from 10mm to 1m.
  • Complex, lengthy measurement sequences can be executed by automated control system.
  • Data handling system developed specifically for this application.

Photo


 
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